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Peter Mogila
Metropolitan Peter (secular name Peter Movilă, (ウクライナ語:Петро Симеонович Могила), (ポーランド語:Piotr Mohyła), (ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Petru Movilă), (ロシア語:Петр Симеонович Могила); 21 December 1596 – 22 December 1646) was an influential Romanian Orthodox theologian and reformer, Metropolitan of Kiev, Halych and All-Rus' from 1633 until his death.
==Family==
Peter Mogila was born into a Moldavian boyar family — the Movilești — one that gave Moldavia and Wallachia several rulers, including his father, Simion Movilă, Prince of Moldavia; his great-grandfather too was Lord of Moldavia, Petru Rareș. Peter Mogila's mother, Marghita (Margareta), was the daughter of a Moldavian logothete, Gavrilaș Hâra.〔http://www.arhivelenationale.ro/images/custom/image/serban/RA%201%202009/10%20bosomitu,%20stefan.pdf Testamentul], p.129, at arhivelenationale.ro 〕〔Ştefan S. Gorovei, Miscellanea, (AIIAI ), XIX, 1982, p.670-672〕〔(Femeile Moldovei ) at ziarullumina.ro 〕 Peter Mogila's sister Raina Mohylanka married prince Michał Wiśniowiecki, and their son Jeremi Wiśniowiecki was Mogila's nephew and supporter even though he himself changed the faith to marry a Roman Catholic princess and to inherit the Polish crown. From his early childhood, Peter and his mother were on the move in foreign lands seeking refuge due to instability in Wallachia. For a time, they lived in Kamianets-Podilskyi, but in 1608 they moved to Stanisław Żółkiewski's castle, where they stayed for sixteen years.〔Українська педагогіка в персоналіях – ХІХ століття / За редакцією О.В. Сухомлинської / навчальний посібник для студентів вищих навчальних закладів, у двох книгах// «Либідь», - К., 2005, кн. 1.〕 There he started his formal schooling, which, prior to the arrival to the castle, was often interrupted by frequent moves. Peter’s teachers were monks from the Lviv brotherhood and later, he continued his studies of classical literature in Latin, Greek, Polish, Old Slavic and Old Belorussian languages at the Academy in Zamość, founded in 1594 by Polish Crown Chancellor Jan Zamoyski. Later Mohyla continued his studies in Paris.
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